What is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who are killed or wounded while serving under competent authority?

The Purple Heart is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who are killed or wounded while serving under competent authority. This medal specifically recognizes those who have made sacrifices in combat or as a result of hostile action, thus honoring the bravery and sacrifices of service members who have faced direct threats to their lives while in the line of duty.

The criteria for the Purple Heart are distinctly focused on injuries or deaths resulting from enemy action, which is fundamental to its significance. It serves not only as a symbol of recognition for personal sacrifice but also as a reminder of the dangers that armed forces face.

In contrast, the Silver Star, Medal of Honor, and Distinguished Service Cross are awarded for acts of valor and heroism in combat, generally under extraordinary circumstances. These medals typically require a demonstration of gallantry beyond the call of duty rather than simply being wounded or killed in action. Thus, while they honor courageous actions, they do not align with the criteria of being awarded for injuries or death sustained under combat conditions like the Purple Heart does.